Classic Bagels

Chewy, glossy, boiled-then-baked bagels, six at a time.

Prep Time35 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time2 hr 15 mins
YieldMakes 6 bagels
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Before You Start

A bagel is defined by ninety seconds of boiling: the bath gelatinises the crust so it bakes glossy and chewy instead of breadlike. A spoon of golden syrup or honey in the water stands in for traditional malt. The dough is deliberately stiff and under-hydrated, which is what makes the crumb dense enough to earn the name.

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix the flour, yeast, salt and brown sugar, add the warm water, and knead 10 minutes. The dough is stiff and fights back, which is correct for bagels. Cover and prove 1 hour.

  2. 2

    Divide into 6 and roll into tight balls. Poke a floured thumb through each centre and stretch the hole to 4 cm, since it closes as it proves.

  3. 3

    Rest the shaped bagels 15 minutes while you heat the oven to 220°C / 425°F and bring a wide pan of water to a simmer with the syrup stirred in.

  4. 4

    Boil the bagels in batches, 45 seconds per side. They should float within moments of going in.

  5. 5

    Lift onto a lined tray, brush with egg white and scatter the seeds on generously.

  6. 6

    Bake 20 to 22 minutes until deep glossy brown. Cool at least 15 minutes: a hot bagel cuts like glue.

💡 Baker's tips

  • Longer boil, chewier crust: 45 seconds a side is standard, 90 makes a New York argument. Past two minutes the crust wrinkles.
  • For genuinely superior bagels, prove the shaped rings overnight in the fridge and boil them straight from cold. The slow ferment is where the flavour lives.

🔀 Make it your own

  • Everything topping: sesame, poppy, dried garlic, dried onion and flaky salt.
  • Knead ½ cup of raisins and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon in for the sweet deli classic.

📦 Storing & freezing

Bagels stale by nightfall, which is why they get sliced and frozen: 3 months in the freezer, toasting from frozen perfectly. Day-old bagels exist to be toasted.

Frequently asked

Why do you boil bagels before baking?

The boil sets and gelatinises the crust, creating the gloss and chew that define a bagel. Skip it and you have baked a roll with a hole.

Why did my bagels sink in the boiling water?

Underproved dough. A shaped bagel that has rested properly floats within seconds. Sinkers need another 15 minutes of proving before their bath.

Baking in a different unit? Use the cups ↔ grams converter or the recipe scaler to halve or double this recipe.

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