Butter (in baking) substitutes

Best swap: Neutral oil (for melted butter). Use ¾ cup vegetable or light olive oil per 1 cup.

Butter adds fat and flavour. In recipes that melt the butter you can swap in oil cleanly, while in creamed recipes a solid fat keeps the structure closer to the original.

cups of butter Change this and every amount below updates.

What to use instead of butter (in baking)

1. Neutral oil (for melted butter)

Dairy-free

Best for: Brownies, quick breads, muffins

Use about three quarters as much oil. Best where the recipe melts the butter anyway.

2. Coconut oil

Vegan
1 cup coconut oil

Best for: Cookies, cakes

Solid when cool, so it creams like butter. One-to-one. Refined coconut oil tastes neutral.

3. Unsweetened applesauce (to cut fat)

Vegan

Best for: Lighter muffins and cakes

Replace up to half the butter to keep some richness. All applesauce makes a denser, cakier result.

Butter (in baking) substitutes: common questions

Can I use oil instead of butter in baking?

Yes, especially where the butter is melted. Use about three quarters of a cup of neutral oil per cup of butter. The crumb turns out moist, though you lose a little buttery flavour.

What is a dairy-free substitute for butter?

Refined coconut oil swaps one-to-one and creams like butter, while neutral vegetable oil works in melted-butter recipes at about three quarters the amount.

More ingredient swaps

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