Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese

A proper roux-based cheese sauce, baked with a crunchy top.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
YieldServes 6
Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese

Before You Start

Real baked mac and cheese starts with a roux, a quick butter and flour paste that turns milk into a silky sauce. Melt the cheese off the heat so it stays smooth, and grate your own so it melts properly. The panko top does the crunching.

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the oven to 200°C / 400°F. Boil the macaroni for 1 minute less than the packet says, then drain.

  2. 2

    Melt the butter in a large pan, stir in the flour and cook for a minute to a smooth paste.

  3. 3

    Pour in the milk a splash at a time, whisking, until smooth. Simmer until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.

  4. 4

    Off the heat, stir in the mustard, most of the cheddar and half the parmesan until melted. Season well.

  5. 5

    Fold in the macaroni, then tip into a baking dish. Mix the panko with the rest of the cheese and scatter over.

  6. 6

    Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden and bubbling at the edges.

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💡 Baker's tips

  • Take the pan off the heat before adding the cheese. Boiling can make the sauce split and turn grainy.
  • Grate your own cheese. Pre-shredded is coated in starch that stops it melting smoothly.

🔀 Make it your own

  • Stir crispy bacon or roasted broccoli through before baking.
  • Add a pinch of cayenne or a spoon of Dijon for a sharper sauce.

📦 Storing & freezing

Keeps 3 days in the fridge. Reheat with a splash of milk to loosen the sauce.

Frequently asked

Why is my cheese sauce grainy?

The cheese got too hot. Melt it off the heat, and use freshly grated cheese rather than pre-shredded.

Can I make it ahead?

Assemble it, keep it covered in the fridge for a day, then bake from cold, adding about 10 minutes.

Baking in a different unit? Use the cups ↔ grams converter or the recipe scaler to halve or double this recipe.

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